Architectural, Mechanical, and More: A Guide to Types of Drafting

All types of drafting serve as the universal language of design and engineering. Experts can convert simple concepts into flawless technical drawings, which is the basic need to complete all project types. However, drafting is a detailed technical representation of the building information through standardized symbols, dimensions, and specifications.

Whether an architect is analyzing the blueprint or a mechanical engineer detailing the complex workings of any project. Hence, every department within drafting uses specialized techniques, tools, and conventions customized to its unique requirements.

In this guide, we will explore the diverse world of drafting that makes technical communication possible across industries and cultures.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ Get professional architectural drafting services for your projects and complete your projects with proper planning. 

What is Drafting?

Drafting is a detailed process of creating accurate technical drawings that is like a universal language, providing design intent, specifications, and construction or manufacturing details.

Those days are gone when old hand-drawn sketches were used. Now, advanced Computer-Aided Design (CAD) systems are used by the drafters to deliver clear and flawless visual instructions.

Most professional drafters work with advanced software like AutoCAD and Revit to create accurate drafts. 

Key Elements of Architectural Drafting

Floor Plans

Floor Plans are one of the most important parts of the architectural drawings. It helps to show the layout of rooms, walls, doors, windows, and fixtures as viewed from above. Your clients can easily visualize precise dimensions, room labels, and construction notes that contractors use to understand building flow.

Elevations 

Elevations are one of the best elements to provide exterior and interior design of the building. However, the clients can have an in-depth view of material finishes and architectural features. However, the main purpose is to visualize the building's appearance and notice any critical information for exterior construction.

Sections 

Sections divide the buildings to reveal internal construction details.

Cross-sections display wall assemblies, floor and ceiling constructions, and the relationship between different building levels.

Mechanical Drafting

Mechanical drafting is all about designing and documenting machines, mechanical systems, and products. However, to design mechanical elements, you should have proper knowledge about the materials and the manufacturing processes.

 Core Elements of Mechanical Drafting

• Assembly Drawings showcase how multiple parts combine to create a complete product. Various numbers, sequences, and dimensions are mentioned.
• Detail Drawings provide information for manufacturing individual components. Each part receives its own drawing showing all dimensions, tolerances, surface finishes, and material specifications necessary for production.
• Exploded Views separate complex assemblies into individual components.

Electrical Drafting

Electrical drafting is used to highlight all the electrical distribution, lighting systems, communication networks, and control systems. 

• Power plans help to visualize electrical panel locations, circuit routing, outlet and switch placement, and load calculations. 
• Lighting plans provide information about the arrangements and control systems. 
• Control Diagrams include motor control circuits, HVAC automation, or industrial process control systems.

Structural Drafting

• Structural drafting includes framing plans that showcase the layout of structural elements like beams, columns, and load-bearing walls.  
• Foundation Plans include the footing sizes, reinforcement patterns, and soil interaction considerations.
• Connection Details shows how beams connect to columns, how foundations attach to walls, and how different structural materials work together.

If you rely on experienced drafters, then this is the wisest decision; mostly, they use REVIT software to achieve desired results. So, outsource Revit drafting services from experts and complete your projects without any design errors.

 Industry Standards and Regulations

Keep in mind that experts provide drafting that always follows the required standards to deliver consistent results.

The following Organizations help to govern line weights and symbol usage:

• The American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
• International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
• American Institute of Architects (AIA)  

Plus, it is important to follow building codes and zoning regulations. For that, expert drafters exactly know how codes affect design decisions and drawing content.

Conclusion

In short, all types of drafting are far more than simply creating technical drawings. Nowadays, the drafters are the most important part to provide a creative design vision and a practical construction reality. It is best if you want to document architectural spaces, mechanical systems, or any other specialized building systems.

Professional drafters of SMA Archviz have 10+ years of experience in this field, helping to convert ideas into three-dimensional opportunities. Remember, success always requires the combination of technical and creative skills in drafting. However, those who like to get accurate results must use advanced drafting services to achieve continued growth!